IF statement is known as a control structure because it controls the way your code executes.

1. Conditional Statements These are used to execute different blocks of code based on conditions. if statement if...else statement if...else if...else statement Ternary operator (condition ? trueValue : falseValue) switch statement

2. Looping Structures (Iteration) These are used to repeat blocks of code multiple times. for loop while loop do...while loop for...in loop (iterates over object properties) for...of loop (iterates over iterable objects like arrays)

3. Exception Handling Used to manage errors in code execution. try...catch finally throw

4. Control Flow Keywords These control the execution flow directly. break (exits a loop or switch statement early) continue (skips the current loop iteration and moves to the next) return (exits a function and returns a value)

A boolean expression is something that results in true or false that is all

The equality operator makes it so when we want to see if input IS equal to the value that we set. Like comparing the two

It is always important to properly indent your code but even more so when writing IF statements because, they hold alot of code within the body of the statements.

Curly Braces are considered the Code Blocks or aka Code Branches